New Zealand's government has announced it will partner with United States investment giant BlackRock in its aim to become one of the first nations in the world to have its electricity grid run entirely from renewable energy.
The government said it was helping BlackRock launch a $NZ2 billion ($1.86 billion) fund to ramp up investments in wind and solar generation, as well as battery storage and green hydrogen.
Some of the investment is expected to come from government-owned companies.
New Zealand's electricity grid already runs off about 82 per cent renewable energy after it damned rivers decades ago to produce hydroelectric power. The government said it aims to reach 100 per cent renewable generation by the end of this decade.
The announcement comes two months out from an election, with the government hoping to burnish its green credentials.
Critics point out the nation's overall greenhouse gas emissions have barely budged since the government symbolically declared a climate emergency in 2020.
"This is a game-changer for the clean-tech sector, and an example of the pragmatic and practical steps the government's taking to accelerate climate action while actually growing our economy and creating jobs," Prime Minister Chris Hipkins told reporters in Auckland.
Hipkins said the fund would allow New Zealand companies to produce intellectual property that could be commercialised across the world.
"Partnering with, and supporting, industry to solve the climate crisis is a no-brainer," Hipkins said.
BlackRock released few details about the planned fund, but did say it would initially target institutional investors.
It was the first time BlackRock had launched an initiative of its kind, said Andrew Landman, the head of BlackRock in Australia and New Zealand.
"The level of innovation is far greater in this country than we see elsewhere in clean tech," Landman told reporters.
"We are seeing enormous visionary capabilities out of those investee companies."
BlackRock said making the grid completely green would require a total investment of about $US26 billion ($39.4 billion).
BlackRock Chief Executive Larry Fink said on social media that "the world is looking for models of cooperation between the private and public sectors to ensure an orderly, just and fair energy transition".
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David Seymour, the leader of New Zealand's libertarian ACT Party, said the plan would push up power prices for little environmental gain.
"New Zealanders don't want to be subject to a 'world first' climate change experiment that will mean the government micromanages their lives," Seymour said in a statement.
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